ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, provides semiconductor manufacturing services in the United States, Taiwan, rest of Asia, Europe, and internationally. It operates through Packaging, Testing, EMS, and Others segments. The company offers semiconductor packaging, interconnect materials production, front-end engineering testing, wafer probing, and final testing services, as well as integrated solutions for EMS (electronic manufacturing services) in relation to computing, peripherals, communications, industrial, automotive, and server applications. It also provides turnkey services, such as packaging, testing, and direct shipment of semiconductors to end users; wire bonding, including lead frame and substrate-based packages; advanced packages; heterogeneous integration; and other test-related services.